The shamrock, symbol of Ireland, was according to legend used by Saint Patrick to explain the concept of the Christian Trinity, and for this reason it became a national symbol.
A few years ago I lived in Ireland for three months, based in Cork, a city in the south of the country with a very authentic character and far less touristy than Dublin. Cork is known as a lively but human-scale city, crossed by the River Lee and full of pubs, local markets and colourful streets. It is often called "the real capital of Ireland" for the strong sense of identity its inhabitants feel and for its more local atmosphere compared to the official capital.
Ireland has a complex history, marked by domination, struggles for independence and a strong cultural identity that is still reflected today in the language, traditional music and folk traditions. Pub culture is also a fundamental part of social life: pubs are not just places to drink, but spaces for meeting people, live music and conversations that last for hours.
During my time there I also visited Dublin, a very dynamic and international city where history and modernity coexist, from Trinity College and Temple Bar to the large city parks. Belfast, on the other hand, has a more intense atmosphere tied to the recent history of the Northern Irish conflict, visible in the political murals and the neighbourhoods that still tell that story of division today — but also a great desire for change and openness.
From Cork I also explored many nearby natural areas, along jagged coastlines, cliffs and the endless green landscapes typical of southern Ireland. I visited the Cliffs of Moher, one of the most spectacular places in the country, with cliffs that drop straight down to the Atlantic, often battered by wind and waves. Other places near Cork that left a mark on me include the coastal area of Kinsale, very picturesque and famous for its seafood, and the Ring of Kerry, a scenic route through mountains, lakes and villages immersed in nature.
Irish food is also simple but hearty, often based on soups, stews and bread, while beer — above all Guinness — is an integral part of local culture and can be found practically everywhere, having become almost a national symbol.
Ireland for me was an experience built from nature, history and human encounters.